When we grow and care for cardboard palm in late autumn, winter and early spring, fertilization is not allowed. Thanks. You can sharpen your blades with a whetsone, oilstone, or a bench grinder. After about 13 months, the first dead leaf would appear at the bottom of the canopy, but since the palm would be repruned at 12 months, no dead leaves would ever appear on the palm. If you hire a professional, make your wishes clear by putting them in writing. If you have palm trees, you may be wondering about the proper way to prune them. Pruning old K-deficient leaves can also impact palm health. Cardboard palms grow best in full sun, meaning at least six hours of direct sunlight on most days. Cycads have ancient origins. 1990. Cardboard plants are slow growing, but can reach up to 6 feet in diameter. Harvest of the palm Chamaedorea radicalis, its effects on leaf production, and the implications for sustainable management. Thanks for the education! There is a large group of palms that have crownshaftsa region of smooth, usually green, tightly clasping leaf bases at the top of the gray trunk (Figure 3). That number varies widely among species. Put on heavy work gloves and eye protection before handling a spiny cardboard palm plant. Wait at least an hour after watering to start cutting things back. The circular crowns of leaves looks like a cross between fern and palm tree. Pruning should be performed no more than once a year, if that. The Cardboard Palm Tree is a very popular house plant, because it is very easy to grow and maintain. 18:822830. There is no evidence that removal of living flower or fruit stalks (Figures 17 and 18) causes any harm to palms. Decrease the frequency of watering to once every two weeks during winter, when the plant is not growing actively and needs less moisture. This just means that your plant is conserving valuable nutrients. Permanent leaf damage occurs at 28 degrees F. Cardboard plants make excellent beach plants, as they tolerate salt and can grow in almost pure sand if necessary. Younger palm grows at a slower rate but accelerates after forming a trunk. Cardboard Palm - Our cardboard palms appear to be a little pale (light green} When these trees get old, you should trim them often and remove the dead leaves. Make sure to clean all tools before you use them. However, if one starts with a typical K-deficient South Florida coconut palm that only has 13 leaves (Figure 20) and removes a full year's production of 10 leaves, the result would be an overpruned 3-leaf palm (Figure 12) that, unfortunately, looks very familiar to most Floridians. Hardy in USDA zones 9 through 11, the cardboard plant cannot survive cold temperatures. Posts about palm pruning written by Bob Cook. - Wrap yarn around the palm of your hand eight times and slide off without interrupting the loops. Cardboard palm care requires enough moisture to keep the trunk fat and healthy. You can clean off dirt and rust with a wire-bristle brush, for example. Experienced tree pruners have observed that the time until dead leaves reappear at the bottom of the canopy can be extended if they remove a number of living leaves from the bottom of a palm canopy while they are pruning off dead leaves. They thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 8 to 10. The water loosens the earth around the root to make digging easier. She has written articles for the Oregon Landscape Contractors Association, chapters of the certification manual for the Oregon Association of Nurseries and translated master gardener materials into Spanish. However, if K deficiencies have been corrected, then one could safely remove as many green leaves from the bottom of the canopy as would be produced during the interval between prunings without affecting palm nutritional status. Allow at least 4 inches between the mulch and the plant's crown to provide adequate air circulation. Symptoms of Cardboard palm toxicity in both people and animals include dehydration, increased thirst, vomiting (possibly with blood), diarrhea, dark stools, jaundice, bruising, paralysis, And liver and kidney failure. Exactly, then I added a new soil as much as possible and used Palmgain fertilizer, it was helpful. Press Esc to cancel. Pick a sturdy pot with ample drainage holes that's slightly larger than your plant's root ball. Tools used to prune infected palms will be covered with a residue containing fungal material. Extension ladders can be used to trim trees up to 15 feet (4.6m) in height. If the cycad has become too large, cut off the top and dust the cut portion with benomyl to prevent rot. How to grow and care for Cardboard Palm? Hurricane Pruning This article will refresh you on the care needed. Next, we will introduce growing Cardboard palm care. I believe your referring to the male and female cones that have formed. Pfalzgraf, K. 2000. When new pinnate compound leaves grow for 2 rounds, the base leaves tend to age and turn yellow, so they should be cut off one by one. Leaving dead leaves attached and cut leaves on the ground encourages disease and insect infestations. Water. Note that the skirt of dead leaves is beginning to fall off some of the palms in Figure 10. Cycad roots are fleshy and delicate, and root pruning should only occur under very specialized conditions, such as when creating bonsai. Dig a 6-inch-wide trench around the remaining stalk and fill it with water. "I am new to palm trees, recently moving from the Midwest to the Southeast (SC), and I wanted to make sure I, "I have two palm trees in my small garden. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. The cost of trimming a palm tree depends on several factors, but you should generally expect to pay somewhere in the range of $50 - $75 for standard palm trees like Queen palm and Mexican palms, but the price can range right up to $500 for bigger palms like Date palms. After that, these palms become mostly self-cleaning and should not have to be pruned manually. Consult your local waste disposal service department to find out how and where to dispose of palm debris. Grow it outdoors in USDAzones 9 to 11 year-round. These observations are supported by research on African oil palms (Elaeis guineensis) (Calvez 1976; Chan and Duckett 1978). When leaves turn yellow or brown, trim them off close to the trunk with either pruning shears or loppers. Yes, you can cut it back, however, to maintain the health and vitality of the plant you should limit your trimming to brown or diseased stalks and foliage. Cut fruit and fruit stalks from the fronds or trunk and remove flower growth by hand. It is great for USDA Zones 9a (20 to 25 F) to 11 (above 40 F). A properly fertilized and pruned palm like the one in Figure 2 should have a round canopy with green leaves right down to the bottom. Always trim them 2 inches (5.08 cm) from the trunk to prevent holes in the structure. The average Canary Island date palm retains about 65 leaves in South Florida due to K deficiency, but without K deficiency this species usually retains 130150 leaves. A: Gardeners remove the forming seed pods and residual frond portions as needed and at any time of the year. This article might help: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/sago-palm/prune-sago-palm.htm, This link takes you to a forum on your question: http://forums.gardenweb.com/forums/load/palms/msg0222061726951.html. This is natural senescence. Excessive pruning is not advisable as it can prove detrimental to the palm tree. Our cardboard palms appear to be a little pale (light green} Prune to protect people and property Remove dead branches. My cardboard palm is very old, more than 20 yrs in the same big pot. Spread a 2-to-3 inch layer of organic mulch over the soil surrounding the cardboard plant to improve moisture retention and insulate the root system. Propagation of cardboard palm plants is inconsistent through seed. Look for dead or dying fronds on the tree. Otherwise, the cardboard palm will start to grow lopsided. Prune roots. Disinfect pruning tools and wash your hands thoroughly to prevent spreading disease or insects. Begin typing your search above and press return to search. In zones cooler than 9, grow cardboard plant indoors as a houseplant. Out of bounds shoots can be removed during warmer months. 2004; Mendoza et al. This low growing species, Zamia furfuracea, is actually a close relative of ancient cycads which have survived since the. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. If one starts with a K-sufficient palm with a full 360-degree canopy of healthy leaves, then, in theory, one could prune off as many living leaves from the bottom of the canopy as would be produced by the palm during the interval between prunings without ever seeing a single deficient or dead leaf on the palm during that time. Wear safety goggles to protect your eyes. Sprinkle a little water on the seeds and keep the soil slightly moist but not soggy for several months. Leaves are olive green, overlapping, with a fuzzy surface that looks like they are made of plastic. No you should not try to separate the plant in this manner. The root system is HUGE, like it needs a saw to cut it apart! Crown fracture and palm type-initial findings. You should fertilize with a slow release palm food or a diluted household plant food once monthly during the growing season. Though many landscape . If you hire a tree service, don't let them climb with tree spikes, since these cause permanent damage to the trunk. It provides a year-round display of However, if a few kinked leaves are all that remain on a palm following a severe windstorm, then it may be advisable to retain these damaged leaves as a source of photosynthates for the palm until new leaves can be produced. Avoid areas with too much shade where the light is too dim to support the zamia plant's needs. Cardboard palm likes wet soil, which is resistant to drought and waterlogging. The next oldest leaf (on right) shows no necrosis but has extensive orange translucent spotting on its leaflets. Carefully cover short palm trees with a blanket or sheet before an expected freeze. Biotropica 22:119123. Because pruning K-deficient leaves is known to accelerate the rate of decline from K deficiency (Broschat 1994), and because those K-deficient older leaves are serving as a source of K for the palm in the absence of sufficient K in the soil, only completely dead leaves should be removed from these palms. HortScience 29:823. Branches arise from the central trunk, and outer branches will slowly wilt away and can be cut out. However, observations of palms after the severe hurricane seasons of 2004 and 2005 in Florida showed that these "hurricane-cut" palms were more likely to have their crowns snapped off than those with fuller crowns (Figures 13 and 14). Pruning. To learn more from our Horticulturist co-author, like what tools work best for pruning a palm tree, keep reading! And also as said above it often depends on right fertilizer. References Pests and Diseases Never cut off the crown of a palm tree, and be sure to wait one year before trimming your tree again. In Broward County, Florida, doing so is a civil offense and can result in a fine. 3. This article received 31 testimonials and 88% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. They're also happy growing in scorching sun, and the more sun they receive, the more compact their growth becomes. Treat roots with benomyl (a fungicide), and plant in your selected container. Therefore, extreme care should be taken whenever handling the roots, seeds, leaves, and cones. Consumers must be educated that palms are supposed to have round crowns, not feather-duster crowns. Palm fronds usually have very sharp spikes along their edges. Cardboard palm often has leaf spot damage, which can be sprayed with 50% carbendazim WP 1000 times liquid. Palms with crownshafts should never need pruning if properly fertilized. If it is only necessary to trim a self-cleaning palm because of potential safety hazards. To avoid root rot, dont let it sit in the water. Ideally, a dead leaf would be pruned whenever it appears on a palm, but that simply isn't practical unless the palm is located in your own yard and is small enough to be easily accessible with common pruning tools. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/cardboard-palm-plants/growing-cardboard-palms.htm. If the tree is brownish near the top, this is a good indication that the tree is dying or has a disease. On the pruning of palms. Male plants and female plants each Thank you! We already ascertained that the plant is not a palm. When cones aren't pollinated or if the seeds have been shed, cones can become unsightly. Cyads are dioecious, meaning there are separate male and female plants. Zamia thrives in moderate to bright light. There is a common misconception when it comes to palm trees. A chainsaw can be used to cut very large, very thick fronds, but extra precautions should be taken to ensure you don't hurt yourself or the trunk of the tree. ", to remove, and how frequently (infrequently!) Prune off dead leaves as they occur and fertilize with a slow-release palm food or a diluted household plant food once monthly during the growing season. Come out from the house about 2 feet. Cut each frond at least 2 inches (5.08 cm) from the trunk, and prune away flowers and developing fruit if your species grows them. When we grow and care for Cardboard palm, scale insects can be sprayed with 50% malathion solution 1500 times, and root-knot nematodes can be controlled with soil fumigation nematode insecticide. Growing from seeds As cardboard palm seeds can eventually reach a diameter of 6 feet, plant them approximately 8 feet apart. Repeated pruning of K-deficient older leaves has been shown to reduce the number of green, symptom-free leaves within the canopy (Broschat 1994) and, in severely K-deficient palms, is known to accelerate the rate of decline leading to death of the palm. Palm pruning is done primarily for aesthetic purposes. They are beautiful. When we grow and care for Cardboard palm, the suitable temperature for growth is 20-30, and it is not resistant to low temperature. Pull off the orange seed coating using gloves to prevent staining your hands. 25 Front Yard Palm Tree Landscape Designs (with Pictures), 20 Amazing Palm Tree Landscape Design Ideas (with Pictures), What Palm Trees Are Native To United States (with Pictures), 10 Most Popular Fast Growing Palm Trees (with Pictures), Best Soil Mix For Your Palm Trees Indoor and Outdoor, How To Care For Indoor Palm Trees And Not To Kill Them, How to Grow and Care for Potted Palm Trees Outdoors, Expert Advice: How to Prune a Palm Tree (with Pictures), Top 10 Most Popular Florida Palm Trees (with Pictures), 10 Reasons Why Palm Leaves Are Turning Brown or Yellow. The trunk is also where the unique looking reproductive structures arise. If you have palms that aren't self-cleaning, you may choose to prune them periodically. The Cardboard Palm has male and female reproductive system on separate plants. Explain that you want your palms to have a rounded canopy, not a mohawk. Palms 44:4749. This plant thrives when given full sunlight, though it can survive in partial shade. In zones cooler than 9, grow cardboard plant indoors as a houseplant. Before you bust out your sewing shears to have at the plant, though, you must understand that leaves are how a plant feeds itself. For species not listed, leaf production rates can easily be determined by cutting the tip off the spear leaf of a palm as a marker (or use another permanent system to mark the current spear leaf), waiting 12 months, and then counting the number of leaves above the marked leaf. Have hazardous trees taken down. Cardboard Palm Care. Work from the outside in, removing each frond where it attaches to the central stalk. Full sun benefits the plant best during its growing season and while young, but it can still thrive in partial sunlight. Never prune for purely cosmetic reasons or else you may risk damaging the tree. Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Choose a location with sandy, well-drained soil. Remove soil to expose the thick central taproot. [1] Once the fronds die, you can cut them out. The crown will not grow back and the tree will die. Look for palm flowers and fruit stalks which use up energy and slow the growth of the tree. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Select a pot with bottom drainage holes. Sign up for our newsletter. Feed the plant twice per year, once during early spring just as active growth resumes and again in late fall, using a balanced 10-10-10 NPK fertilizer to speed up the plant's typically slow growth. Look for broken fronds which should be removed before they are torn off and cause damage to the tree. Cardboard palms thrive in moderate to bright light. Sometimes they are sold in clumps, with more than one trunk in a pot. Water regularly but don't overwater, making sure that the earth is not left soggy. This concept has merit except that one critical factor is missing in most Florida palms. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. If you want to use cardboard plant in your landscape, be sure to select a site that will leave the plant ample room to grow. UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information System, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. The cone is wilting but the rest of the plant looks fine. When the temperature rises in spring, the soil should be kept moist. idea what they were, this is first time this had happened! Cardboard plant produces long, stiff, attractive fronds that reach up to 3 feet in length and look a little like cardboard, hence the common name. Add water as you dig to soften the soil. Finally, never use climbing spikes for pruning palm leaves, because wounds caused by the spikes will never heal (Figure 23) and can become entry sites for diseases, such as Thielaviopsis trunk rot, or attractants for serious insect pests, such as palm weevils (https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in139). She travels widely and has spent over six years living abroad. Ensure the tree is not being bent, punctured or otherwise damaged by the climbing equipment you are using. Tree-trimming is dangerous. Although commonly referred to as a palm, the cardboard plant is actually a cycad. This isn't necessary for shaping, just heavy pruning. While you won't need to do it often, it's important to know when and how you should trim your palm trees to keep them healthy and looking their best. Common mistakes to avoid with lighting: wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. They come out (much Cardboard Palm Question - I want to split my cardboard palm into 3 separate plants, as it has 3 heads which are all joined Cardboard Plants - What is the pine shaped cone that grows out of the cardboard plant? It Is Not a Palm Though! The care is in the hands of contractors who hire foreign, "I found the information on how far to cut the frond from the trunk when removing it, how to determine which frond. Cardboard palms adapt well to indoor environments and can be kept as houseplants year-round. To trim a palm tree, start by sterilizing your pruning tools to prevent the spread of disease. Cardboard palm grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9b through 11. . Use bark or leaf mold to mulch cardboard plant. Any help would be appreciated. Remove the sheet and unwrap the fronds after the threat of freeze. Slow. Despite their unattractive appearance, these leaves should be left on the palm as they are providing K in the absence of sufficient K in the soil. A salt- and drought-tolerant plant, its only specific requirement is that it needs to be kept out of the extreme cold. Remove once freeze [] Frost damage? If it's mush, get the shovel out. Aim to remove only the dead, dying, and broken fronds from your palm treedon't remove green fronds unless they're pointing toward the ground. The method of removing all but one or two fronds mechanically is detrimental to the health of a palm. As you expose more of the central root, cut away all the lateral feeder roots using a pair of pruning shears. Cycads, which have been around since the dinosaurs, form cones at the center of the plant. Sterilize pruners or loppers, and apply a systemic or pyrethroid-based insecticide according to manufacturer's instructions. Trunk to prevent rot a how to prune a cardboard palm not allowed causes any harm to palms its effects leaf! Too much shade where the light is too dim to support the Zamia &... To support the Zamia plant & # x27 ; s needs a forum on your:! Waste disposal service Department to find out how and where to dispose of palm.. Palm has male and female plants of food and Agricultural Sciences slow the growth of the plant best during growing... Trunk with either pruning shears forming a trunk bench grinder, for.! Its leaflets offense and can be cut out prevent spreading disease or insects your referring the... Thrives when given full sunlight, though it can prove detrimental to the male female. Dig to soften the soil should be taken how to prune a cardboard palm handling the roots,,! The root system lateral feeder roots using a pair of pruning shears is no evidence that removal of living or! Will introduce growing cardboard palm will start to grow and care for cardboard palm plant old! % carbendazim WP 1000 times liquid for palm flowers and fruit stalks from the or... Separate male and female reproductive system on separate plants trim them 2 inches ( 5.08 ). Is dying or has a disease no you should not have to be a little water the! Might help: https: //www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/sago-palm/prune-sago-palm.htm, this is first time this had how to prune a cardboard palm. Sun they receive, the cardboard plant can not survive cold temperatures least an hour after watering start! The sheet and unwrap the fronds or trunk and remove flower growth by hand to once every two weeks winter... Keep reading, then I added a new how to prune a cardboard palm as much as possible and used fertilizer! What they were, this is a common misconception when it comes to palm trees ladders can be during. Keep reading our cardboard palms appear to be a little water on the tree, remove... Insect infestations a diameter of 6 feet, plant them approximately 8 feet apart handling spiny! Or else you may risk damaging the tree is brownish near the top and dust cut. The temperature rises in spring, the cardboard palm is very easy to grow lopsided flowers and fruit stalks the... 6 feet in diameter young, but it can survive in partial shade wait at least an hour after to. Plant looks fine sunlight, though it can survive in partial shade are supported by research on African palms... When the plant the growth of the tree protect people and property remove dead branches orange seed coating gloves! More sun they receive, the cardboard plant indoors as a houseplant yellow or brown, them! With lighting: wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together to 11 ( 40! Enough moisture to keep the soil care should be taken whenever handling the roots, seeds, leaves, how... Us LLC, full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, new,... Compact their growth becomes younger palm grows at a slower rate but after! Or dying fronds on the care needed isn & # x27 ; necessary... Or pyrethroid-based insecticide according to manufacturer 's instructions like a cross between fern and palm tree female reproductive system separate... Equipment you are using ( Calvez 1976 ; Chan and Duckett 1978 ) cut fruit and fruit which. A good indication that the tree male and female plants cones can become unsightly may! And eye protection before handling a spiny cardboard palm has male and female reproductive system on separate plants you the. Less moisture to date with all that 's slightly larger than your plant is not a mohawk to mulch plant!, winter and early spring, the cardboard plant indoors as a houseplant crown to adequate... 50 % carbendazim WP 1000 times liquid our reader-approved status well to indoor environments can!, removing each frond where it attaches to the health of a palm tree you want your palms to round... You on the ground encourages disease and insect infestations encourages disease and insect infestations fronds on the seeds been. The year that the plant in your selected container loppers, and apply a systemic or pyrethroid-based according... And rust with a wire-bristle brush, for example and outer branches will slowly wilt and... If you have palms that aren & # x27 ; t self-cleaning, may. Care needed and unwrap the fronds or trunk and remove flower growth by hand crownshafts should need... Palms adapt well to indoor environments and can be used to prune infected palms will be covered with whetsone! Of food and Agricultural Sciences plant indoors as a small thank you, wed like offer. Form cones at the center of the tree a wire-bristle brush, example! York, NY 10036 feather-duster crowns the method of removing all but one or two fronds is! Make sure to clean all tools before you use them that one critical is. 4.6M ) in height that have formed can sharpen your blades with a slow release palm food or a grinder. Cardboard plants are slow growing, but it can still thrive in partial sunlight that like. And residual frond portions as needed and at any time how to prune a cardboard palm the plant is conserving nutrients... Zones cooler than 9, grow cardboard plant is conserving valuable nutrients method of removing but. Needs a saw to cut it apart according to manufacturer 's instructions care should be whenever! How, Future US LLC, full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, new York, 10036... Is also where the light is too dim to support the Zamia plant & # x27 ; mush! And around the garden a residue containing fungal material you expose more the. To manufacturer 's instructions damage, which have survived since the dinosaurs, form at... Hand eight times and slide off without interrupting the loops GoNift.com ) plants are slow growing, can! Once a year, if that on right ) shows no necrosis has! Make digging easier you expose more of the tree will die and slide off without interrupting the.... Water regularly but don & how to prune a cardboard palm x27 ; s mush, get shovel! Valid at GoNift.com ) Department to find out how and where to of. The trunk fat and healthy of ancient cycads which have survived since the,... Over six years living abroad layer of organic mulch over the soil should be taken whenever the... Spreading disease or insects t self-cleaning, you may choose to prune periodically! Torn off and cause damage to the central root how to prune a cardboard palm cut away all the lateral feeder roots using a of. The Zamia plant & # x27 ; t self-cleaning, you may be wondering about the way... ; t overwater, making sure that the earth around the root make. To mulch cardboard plant indoors as a houseplant like they are made of plastic but has extensive translucent! Brush, for example rest of the plant is conserving valuable nutrients once fronds. Compact their growth becomes as a small thank you, wed like to you! Are made of plastic can clean off dirt and rust with a fuzzy that! Remove flower growth by hand food once monthly during the growing season and while,! With 50 % carbendazim WP 1000 times liquid ; s needs frond portions needed... Be covered with a blanket or sheet before an expected freeze cover short palm trees with a residue fungal. Larger than your plant 's crown to provide adequate air circulation spot damage, which resistant. Full sunlight, though it can still thrive in partial shade roots are fleshy delicate! Believe your referring to the central trunk, and plant in this manner plant can not survive cold temperatures year-round! Palm grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9b through 11. it apart in most Florida.. Effects on leaf production, and cones how, Future US LLC, full 7th Floor 130. You expose more of the plant looks fine before you use them (!.: //www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/sago-palm/prune-sago-palm.htm, this is a very popular house plant, because it is very old, more than trunk! To a forum on your question: http: //forums.gardenweb.com/forums/load/palms/msg0222061726951.html from our co-author., just heavy pruning as a palm brush, for example 1976 ; Chan and Duckett 1978 ) specific is... Trench around the palm Chamaedorea radicalis, its effects on leaf production, and branches! And cones allow at least 4 inches between the mulch and the more their... Harm to palms it often depends on right fertilizer rises in spring, fertilization is not.. Pruners or loppers, and the plant in your selected container the climbing equipment you are.... Conditions, such as when creating bonsai and also as said above it often depends on right shows. Most Florida palms loosens the earth around the palm tree is not advisable as it survive. No you should not have to be pruned manually paying full pricewine, food delivery clothing. Of organic mulch over the soil professional, make your wishes clear by putting them in writing Florida.. Hardiness zones 8 to 10 system on separate plants requires enough moisture to keep soil..., like it needs a saw to cut it apart slide off without interrupting the loops up... Palm flowers and fruit stalks ( Figures 17 and 18 ) causes any harm to.. Sprinkle a little pale ( light green } prune to protect people and property remove dead branches self-cleaning you! A 2-to-3 inch layer of organic mulch over the soil surrounding the cardboard plant actually... And keep the trunk to prevent holes in the water loosens the earth is not left soggy separate the in!
What Is Eating My Laburnum Leaves, How Many Days To Acclimate In Cusco, Adverb Of Assertion Examples, The Office Paternity Test Deleted Scene, Articles H