Lead bulla of Gregory IX. CATS ARE BETTER THAN PEOPLE. no; mice? A 'bulla' is the seal on the papal bull. The bull does not, however, dictate that Catholics across Europe kill all cats to stop Satan. He informed the Pope of his findings. While in power, Pope Gregory IX declared that cats were to be associated with devil worship and had them exterminated. The Decretals reorganized the whole library of Catholic laws. Literally no cats. On June 13, 1233, Pope Gregory IX instigated the first bull of his papacy: the Vox in Rama. Conrad had initially been involved in the persecution of the Cathars and enjoyed significant successes during the Albigensian crusade of 1209 -1229. There are two types of people in this world: cat people, and not cat people. Pope Gregory IX How did this come about? Consider a quote from Rastafari leader Haile Selassie; Throughout history it has been the inaction of those who could have acted, the indifference of those who should have known better, the silence of the voice of justice when it mattered most, that has made it possible for evil to triumph. Iz just as true during Dark Ages as iz now. Dogs are sweet but they dont really have that self respect that cats do. Homeless Cats Recruited to Fight Rising Tide of Rats, Erika Engelhaupt National Geographical, September 29, 2017. At first glance, these rites, with their orgies and obscenities seem to be deliberately far-fetched. Remember: Egyptians were known for being cat lovers, and Asia is where cats originally came from. In the 13th century, an inquisitor described, in a report to the pope, a Satanic cult in Germany that used cats as part of a ritual, and the pope's response quoted some of his information (which has been described as medieval propaganda by some). Once the initial hysteria died down, cats, like the would-be witches were left alone for a time, giving them time to repopulate- and remained prolific enough to continue to be culled. Konrad has evidence of people worshipping Lucifer and black cats, he also seems to possess some sort of confession. THE RELIGIOUS SECTOR ARE OUT OF THEIR MINDS W/ THEIR POOR REASONING OF ENCOURAGING BIG FAMILIES. On a personal level, my parents taught me the value of travel when I was young, and since then,Ive been an avid traveler I have visited 20 countries. And thats the official take on Halloween from theVatican News. The Church had already accused the Waldenses of worshipping the devil in the form of a cat. Cats, especially black cats, were now seen as evil and representatives of the . In Belgium, an entire festival, Kattenstoet, is dedicated to throwing cats from buildings and burning them in the streets. That evil came to be neatly personified in the form of black cats that were beaten to death to purge the new season of evil spirits. Based on these confessions, in 1233 Pope Gregory IX issued an official papal decree declaring that Satan was half-cat and sometimes took the form of cat. This bull, the story goes, declared cats as the instruments of Satan, and set Medieval Europe on a great cat purge, with special attention paid to black cats, who were particularly Luciferian. Once the initial hysteria died down, cats, like the would-be witches were left alone for a time, giving them time to repopulate- and remained prolific enough to continue to be culled. I SAY GOOD FOR ALL THOSE SENSELESS HUMANOIDS. The mass killing of those docile beautiful creatures is despicable. Constantly told the Truth is stranger than fiction!!! There are many variables to navigate to make this assertion, but it doesnt look good for Gregory. Since the reign of Gregory, folks at the time had taken a disliking for cats, especially the black ones. For the worship of the cat had its basis in the pagan past. Interesly, June 7, 2016, The spooky history of how cats bewitched us, Abigail Tucker, The Washington Post, October 31, 2016, The History of the cat in the Middle Ages (Part 2): The Black cat as the devil in Christian sects, L A Vocelle, The Great Cat: The Cat in History, Art, and Literature. His condemnation of cats may not be responsible for the spread of black death, but it's definitely connected to the decline in cat populations at the time, and the proliferation of rat populations. Not only did the Egyptians hold the cat sacred in the form of Bast, a warrior goddess associated with fertility and the moon, but so too did the Romans, for whom the cat was one of the symbols of the goddess of freedom, Liberta. WHY DONT U WRITE A SONG ABOUT THE PLAGUE THAT RAVAGED THE POPULATION OF HUMANS INSTEAD, BECAUSE THEY GOT WHAT WAS COMING TO THEM ALL. Its disgusting the way people treat and exploit these great animals. There are two things we need to shed light on; whether Gregory IX endorse the newly-coined cathunt and whether the cathunt directly correlates with the black plague that happens 100 years after. Cats breed quickly, know how to survive on their own, and are hard to catch. Vermin did a number on harvests, but cats were natures perfect solution: they literally cant eat anything that isnt meat, which means that they pose no risk to the crops. If the Black Death was airborne, then rats had nothing to do with it, exonerating Gregory. February 8, 2013. While there is no evidence that cats in medieval England were persecuted, their mousing skills were likened to the devils ability to catch souls, with the fifteenth-century merchant William Caxton remarking how the devil playeth ofte with the synnar, lyke as the catte doth with the mous. Some historians believe that the persecutions across Europe so depleted cat numbers that mouse- and rat-catching by cats diminished- one of the reasons why the Bubonic Plague took such a deadly hold in Europe during the fourteenth century. Afterwards, they sit down to a meal and when they have arisen from it, the certain statue, which is usual in a set of this kind, a black cat descends backwards, with its tail erect. For example The Popes were all lecherous greedy thieves seeking nothing but power for themselves & their families. We accept this storythat we humans once crossed cats and it resulted in one in three of us dyingbecause it just feels rignt. Cats were later blamed for the Black Death (13461352), though rats were actually the culprit. The only problem is that this story probably isnt true. (As a side note, the festival continues in modern Belgium but nowKattenstoethonors felines with a parade that features cute effigies of cats, but I digress. Where once these creatures had been common household animals, they were now regarded as dangerous, unpredictable and demonic. So theres a lot of weak info out there about the backwards things that Medieval people were wont to do. Sometimes it appears unduly large, and sometimes equivalent to a goose or a duck, and sometimes it even assumes the size of an oven. Also, the Plague was not carried by rats, but fleas, which can latch onto any animal. Wolves/dogs integrated themselves into society. The few versions of this story that bother to give anything like some substantiation claim that cats were declared servants of evil by Pope Gregory IX in 1232 or even that he declared that they should all be killed. Good luck keeping them down for half a millennium.6, Maybe the biggest hole in the cat theory comes from the history of the plague. Some people are sick. This description created an image that was to be used for all future depictions of witches sabbats- and one that established the cat as a creature of the devil. Henry was acquitted when he appealed to the bishop of Mainz and later that year Marburg himself was mysteriously murdered- probably at Henrys behest. Of course, the Bubonic Plague also motivated the kitty killings, as many believed that cat germs contributed to the plagues spread. Elsewhere in Europe, the legacy of cat killings passed into folk practices. Denmarks Fastelavn held at the start of lent was based on the premise that for spring to begin, evil had to be banished. So Gregory began to formalize and promote practices that formed the basis of the later medieval inquisition. In the Middle Ages, devil-fearing Christians killed cats, which carried the unintended consequence of increasing the rat population and the spread of the Black Death. At length, when the novice has come forward, [he] is met by a man of wondrous pallor who has black eyes and is so emaciated [and] thin that since his flesh has been wasted, seems to have remaining only skin drawn over bone. Classical Cats: The Rise and fall of the Sacred Cat, Donald W Engels, Psychology Press. So a thing about the inquisition was that they would torture people to get confessions and such because that's a good way to make people say what you want to hear. And neither of these areas were parts of the Holy Roman Empire and thus subject to anything Pope Gregory IX might have said (but didnt) about a no-cats policy. Gregory based his theory on evidence from Conrad of Marburg, a papal inquisitor. Like a lot of other myths about history from the Middle Ages, the idea that Europeans wiped out cats and then paid for it with the Black Death makes more sense the less you think about it. That misguided stereotype is why witches are still depicted with black cats to this day. People banged drums and kept the sparrow in the air not permitting them to land until they died of exhaustion! By 1198 under the reign of his cousin, Pope Innocent III, Ugolino was named the cardinal deacon of St. Eustachius and quickly rose as one of the most prominent cardinals. Retrieved from http://www.kattenstoet.be/en/page/497-511/the-cat-throwing.html, MedicineNet.com. Public Domain. He therefore gave his official blessing to the widespread persecution of cats across Europe. The account began by describing the initiation of novices to the coven. These inferences have led to a story that appears to lack evidence. Cats are not assholes, as this writer and many dog lovers like to repeat endlessly (and its SO tiresome to listen). The novice then feasted with the rest of the congregation, after which they assembled to pay homage to a black cat which emerged from a kind of statue which normally stands in the place where these meetings are held., The whole coven was required to kiss the cats behind, and once they had done this, a wild sexual orgy occurred. His papacy started when hereticism run rampant in Europe, and yet, by the end of his term, he saw the completion of one of the most important canon law in the Catholic Church known as the Decretales Gregorii IX, Decretales Gregorii IX, Tying the cat to satanic worship was a natural progression- and one that would have dire consequences. In Ypres in Belgium, it was the custom to hurl cats from the belfry of local churches and then set them on fire during the festival of cats or Kattenstoet. Where do we get our stuff? And anyone who tries to understand them as the devil incarnate or as a female marker hasnt spent enough time enjoying a cat walking all over them, kneading them or running from cucumbers. His papacy started when hereticism run rampant in Europe, and yet, by the end of his term, he saw the completion of one of the most important canon law in the Catholic Church known as the Decretales Gregorii IX, excommunicated Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, and (allegedly) founded the earliest incarnation of the papal inquisition. The Vox in Rama encouraged Conrad of Marburg to overreach himself and that same year he accused Henry II, Count of Sayn of taking part in satanic orgies. Hera are six really weird pets that you could actually own. His pontificate was notable for the papacy's attempts to intervene in the quarrels between Emperor Louis the Pious and his sons. As it went into the fourth and fifth years ! Then, when the rats came bearing the Plague, there were no mousers left to keep the disease in check.3. https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/plague/factsheet.asp. No cats appear the police cruisers, but I can almost imagine a cat sitting alongside the witches on their broomsticks. (To be fair, the cat is only one of more than 300 figures the Nazca created almost half which have been discovered in the last five years). The Waldenses, who were founded in 1170 by Peter Waldo claimed that individuals could commune with God directly, negating the need for priests. And though its unlikely that historys most pro-natural environment pope will encourage cat bonfires, he does suggest we take a step away from the dog ice cream and cat outfits in the pet aisle. In the ensuing years huge numbers of cats (especially black cats) and even their owners were killed across Europe in fear that they were evil witches and linked to Satan. We may still see the effects of the mass cat slaughter today: Its been suggested that the small black cat population in Europe today is a direct result of that breed being deemed particularly devil-like. I thank you for your service to this great multiverse. Cats came to be seen as a symbol of witchcraft, and even as the embodiment of Satan himself. They were pure evil seeking nothing but power & control of the population. Im not saying it was a great time to be alive, but it was a more complex time than people give it credit for. Yeah you have a good point there! Wikimedia Commons. Why did Pope Gregory IX issue Vox in Rama in the first place? Then, there is the fact that cats just arent good ratters-, which is why dogs; especially terriers are employed to catch rodents. I get why we have dogs. Enter the ancestors of Garfield the Cat. Just want to add that I like pretty much all animals, even dogs, but I am a cat person. On October 11, 1231, he appointed Conrad as the first grand inquisitor of Germany. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'historyofyesterday_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_5',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyofyesterday_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Ancient Peruvians may have been attracted to cats in a way similar to Egyptians. ALL ANIMALS ARE BEAUTIFUL, EVERY SPECIES KNOWN IS A JOY TO BEHOLD, EVERY ONE, RIGHT DOWN TO THE HIPPO, THE PIGS, EQUINES, PACHYDERMS , FELINES, CANINES, BOVINES. STOP W/ THE BABIES ALREADY. It was also a time when, people many believe, Pope Gregory IX hated on cats. Cats Blamed for Spreading the Plague During the Middle Ages, it wasn't uncommon for cats to be killed, given their association with evil, Compora says. The bull called upon the bishops of Mainz and Hildesheim to lend Conrad their full support in rooting out these witches. But in the final analysis cats just arent dogs. However, historian Donald Engel believes that the Vox acted as a death warrant for the cat. If the Nazca thought enough of cats to etch a 37-meter geoglyph of one into the mountain that persists 2,000 years later, they must have thought highly of them. Its also true that there was a pope at the time who was not a fan of cats, who banned them. Missionary Activity under Pope Gregory the Great. Long Live Chairman Meow Propaganda Poster, This Is Fine Meme: Dog Drinks Coffee In Burning House. Im on the fence about getting an electronic cat that responds to touch (i.e., purring, meowing and flicking its robotic tail) but I can see why Egyptians of antiquity fell in love with cats. Cat burning became a favorite medieval pastime in France, where cats were suspended over fires in cages or doused and set alight- even chased on fire through the streets by cat chasers. You wouldnt hate that, would you? It kept happening, lets say once per generation, until the 1700s. Wikimedia Commons. A bit hard to read when YOU ARE SCREAMING AT ME though! That evil came to be neatly personified in the form of black cats that were beaten to death to purge the new season of evil spirits. No one can say for sure how many cats were killed because of the association made between them and witchcraft by the Vox in Rama. While the fact is pretty obscure on whether the papal bull is directly influenced by Konrad, he is known as a zeal that is set on to burn every last heretic. https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/histories/eight-witchcraft-myths/. Do you believe that cats are invested with the spirit of Mr. Morningstar. A quick Google search shows that a felinefemme fatalecat mask is conveniently available on Amazon for only $25.22. Pope Gregory IX (Source: les.tresors.de.lys.free.fr) Even today, the police department of Salem, Massachusetts, where witch trials executed 20 women for witchcraft, uses the image of a witch on a broomstick on theirpolice cruisers. Denmarks Fastelavn held at the start of lent was based on the premise that for spring to begin, evil had to be banished. There are holes in your arguments as well. Keep in mind that Chairman Meow iz not targeting religion, ceiling cat forbid ,but shedding light on human nature to digest and follow institutional dogma. The Nazcacat geoglyphwas only discovered last October. This cruel practice continued until 1817 although the Kattenstoet continues to this day- involving stuffed cats instead. Much like modern-day Chicago, Egypt had a rat problem. Even in Egypt, where they still view cats as sacred animals, plague hits. Many superstitions, including fear of black cats, continue to this day. As one might have predicted, thereafter, mass slaughters of cats blanked Europe. ), Then, in 1484, another pope, Innocent VIII, issued apapal bullthat condemned to death all cats and their human companions. Pope Gregory IX initiated the feline holocaust in Europe which was to continue . Not only were they a source of companionship they were also a status symbol and source of worship. Purina. In the 13th Century a wave of anti-cat sentiment swept through Europe, with religious leaders labeling cats as evil and diabolical, including Pope Gregory IX who did so in 1232 AD. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/event/Black-Death, Georgievska, Marija. (2016, May 4). I have no idea where you get the idea that cats place is in the wild. HUMAN OVER-POPULATION ISNT PRETTY, IT IS THE CAUSE BEHIND CHRONIC WARS. But, was it because of cats andrats? His condemnation of cats may not be responsible for the spread of black death, but its definitely connected to the decline in cat populations at the time, andthe proliferation of rat populations. Nevertheless, all those glimmering achievements fall short of his most famous rumor that he absolutely hates cats. The Churchs feline foibles didnt stop with Gregory, however. So as you say, cats couldnt have contained bubonic plague. People in medieval Ypres, Belgium, had a festival called Kattenstoet where theyd throw cats from the belfry tower to symbolize the killing of evil spirits. I was among the attendees of this event, and can attest that it was a doozy. I suppose its possible that Vox in Rama simply set the stage for a cat-killing trend that would, generations later, result in the Black Death. The papal inquisition rained down justice on heretics, the people who spoke out against church canon. Indeed, there is evidence of animals dying from the Plague. With Halloween is around the corner, Chairman Meow is reminded of a time hundreds of years ago when similar institutional dogma helped fuel the outbreak of The Black Plague across Europe, leading to the (ignorant) mass killing of cats in the 14th century. It was one of the most deadly pandemics in history. Cats were seen as agents of the devil, throughout much of history, and slaughtered again centuries later in New England during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Wierd Tales, Vol 36. The Vox in Rama encouraged Conrad of Marburg to overreach himself and that same year he accused Henry II, Count of Sayn of taking part in satanic orgies. As was to be expected of a former angel The upper part of his body from the hips upward shines as brightly as the sun. However, his fall from grace was encapsulated by his lower body where his skin is coarse and covered with fur like a cat.. Cats are natural hunters. The Vox described the depraved rituals of the cult in detail, portraying the devil worshipped by the witches as a shadowy half cat and half man figure. Wildcat7 Youd rather see an animal domesticated for thousands of years in the wild doing what they are meant to do than indoors as pets? Yes I agree with you on this as we can never judge history in modern times A quick Internet search brings up a series of articles, including one on the 13 reasons why cats are just plain evil. Gregory was a reluctant pontiff- and not just because of his age. Others posit that the smaller geoglyphs were used as location markers for travelers. Forgive us! says the master, and the one next to him repeats this, a third responding, We know, master! A fourth says And we must obey. 4, So whats up with this? While the papal bull was sent to several rulers such as Emperor Frederick II and King Henry of Germany, the central prominent figure that assumes that task very seriously is one Konrad von Marburg. Cats were beloved by Egyptians. But, despite all the people who make their livings as cat psychologists, cats will just be cats. Long Live Chairman Meow Propaganda Poster, this is Fine Meme: dog Drinks Coffee burning. 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